You and Your Schoolchild
by Horst Költze & Maria Teresa De Donato
Review by Dr. Peter Wendt, Essayist and former School Counselor
PISA, IGLU, VERA, ... markers of educational policy
discussions and control projects. Comparative tests should not only determine
school policy but also give preference to learning in schools so that
efficiency checks can be carried out through comparative work. The “thumb
screws” are tightened, and learning content and learning paths that teachers
and children have to follow are specified. Horst Költze shows how school stress
is created in this way - with the result that children go into internal
emigration, refuse, teachers turn away from schools and educational paths, and
parents increasingly despair of schools.
Költze wants to break up these processes and names a
counterpoint from which learning processes and school life can be made
child-friendly again. Students should no longer be victims of “functionalist
output education.” The focus must be on their innate interest in learning, from
which self-regulation can be strengthened and the individual potential of each
student can be developed. This has enormous social effects because the
comprehensive development of the “full potential of the young generation
guarantees the fulfillment of the existential requirements of every society.”
This means that education policy is confronted with the attitude initiated by
the OECD that young people should be viewed as “raw material” for
future-oriented “economic growth,” and their learning should be controlled.
This “change of perspective” is necessary: away from
market-based educational ideas that see students as a production factor for
future competitive processes, towards anthropologically determined learning
through which everyone can develop their “self.” Anthropologically oriented
teacher training stimulates these processes and can be the starting point for
child-friendly learning. In the conversation between Horst Költze and Maria
Teresa De Donato, principles for “education and freedom” are outlined and named.
The path for a possible and necessary turnaround in education policy is shown.
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