Amazing Italy:
Visiting Venetian Villas with Maria Cristina Buoso
by
Maria Teresa De Donato
Today, we will
continue traveling in our Amazing Italy with our dear friend Maria Cristina, Author
and Blogger. Maria
Cristina continues to inspire us by sharing her territory's naturalistic,
historical, and artistic beauties and highly appreciated recipes.
I wish you all a
good read!
MTDD: Hi Maria Cristina, and welcome back to my
Virtual Cultural Salon.
MCB: Thank you for the invitation. It is always a pleasure
to be your guest.
MTDD: Maria Cristina, after introducing your city,
Rovigo, to us in detail, you moved on to the province.
What are you going
to talk about today?
MCB: Today, I want to discuss Venetian Villas in
general and those of Palladio in particular. Then, I will make specific
posts to present them better.
MTDD: Great! Villas have always fascinated me.
What can you
tell us about the Venetian ones in particular?
MCB: The Venetian Villas tell centuries of history and
art; they are real jewels of the Veneto region and nationally. Rovigo and its
province alone have around ten Venetian Villas, including the Estense Castle
of Arquà Polesine and one designed by the memorable Andrea Palladio, the
Badoera.
Everyone knows
that Palladian architecture has forever changed the way and aesthetics of
buildings because these villas are true masterpieces of the balance of shapes,
proportions, and perspective.
Between 1994 and
1996, the Venetian and Palladian villas were included in the UNESCO World
Heritage Sites list.
MTDD: Fantastic! They, therefore, constitute a heritage
that must be safeguarded and which we should all be proud of.
MCB: Indeed. I agree.
MTDD: Who built or had these Villas built, and who
owns them now, the State or some private individuals?
MCB: The Venetian Villa is a patrician residence founded
by the nobility of the Republic of Venice. It was developed in the agricultural
areas of their properties on the Mainland between the end of the 15th century
and the 19th century.
More than four
thousand Venetian Villas were built during this period, and many of these are
still preserved and protected by the Regional Institute of Venetian Villas.
They are mostly found in the Veneto, in particular the Brenta Riviera and some
plains of Friuli-Venezia Giulia. Approximately 80% of the villas are privately
owned, 5% belong to the Catholic Church, and the remaining are in public or
mixed ownership.
In Veneto, there
are 3807 villas, and in Friuli, 436.
The architect
Andrea Palladio linked his name to a
specific type of Venetian Villa (24 villas) that we now all define as the Palladian
Villa. Other buildings are linked to the names of great architects such as Vincenzo
Scamozzi, Giovanni Maria Falconetto, Jacopo Sansovino, and extraordinary
artists such as Giovanni Battista Zelotti, Paolo Veronese, and Giambattista
Tiepolo.
MTDD: Could you share some historical and
architectural particularities of the Venetian Villas with our readers?
MCB: Gladly. Before leaving, I will give you specific
information on these houses.
The Venetian Villa
is set in a large agricultural property. The building is enormous, and at
the center of the properties, we find the Villa, which is the residence of the
owners and is a place of representation as well as a summer holiday (I recommend
reading or seeing Goldoni's works) and almost all the villas had no security
systems winter and kitchen heating.
Next to the
master's residence were buildings for agricultural work: warehouses,
greenhouses, etc. The barchessa, a generally elongated construction that
collected goods and equipment, was an excellent innovation for its time because
it gave an architectural and noble form to needs that had until then been
considered unworthy of honor.
This architectural
structure facilitated the development of all the decorative arts connected to
it, such as sculpture, painting, fresco decoration and cabinet making, garden
art, and water regulation necessary for the regulation of fountains and lakes.
As you can see,
the topic is vast, so as usual, I will leave you some links to learn more if
you wish:
https://www.arte2000.it/blog/ville-palladiane-splendide-architetture-nelle-campagne-venete/
https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Villa_veneta
https://www.villevenetecastelli.com/un-po-di-storia/
https://www.gentepocket.it/le-piu-belle-ville-venete-da-vedere-a-rovigo/
MTDD: Will you also share a recipe with our readers
today?
MCB: Of course! Today, I will share the recipe My
Mother’s Memory.
My Mother’s
Memory Recipe
When she was
little - during the Second World War - dinner in the evening was a simple bowl
of polenta with melted butter inside, which she still remembers with pleasure.
The polenta
(choose whether to make it instant or normal—by now, you should be able to
easily make it 😊) must, however, remain soft because it will then be eaten with a spoon.
Towards the end of cooking, add the butter and mix well until it is completely blended and melted. The quantity will be to your taste but remember to taste it.
Then, pour the
polenta into a bowl and, if you wish to do so, add a few more pieces of butter
on top, which will melt as you eat it. If you wish for extra pampering—we can
afford it today—add a grating of parmesan cheese.
This is,
therefore, a simple recipe from times gone by when people didn't have anything else to accompany this dish with.
Enjoy your meal!