(Parma 20-IX-1880 - Rome 13-II-1968)
The son of a musician, he was very precocious as a composer, completing his studies at the Conservatory of his hometown under the guidance of G. Tebaldini. After 1901, he worked as a substitute teacher at the Regio in Parma, quickly gaining recognition with some of his compositions. From 1908, he taught at the Conservatory of Florence, which he directed from 1917 to '23, coming into contact with the Florentine circle of the "Voce." In 1924, he succeeded Gallignani as director of the Conservatory of Milan, and in 1936, he moved to S. Cecilia in Rome to teach composition in the advanced class. From 1948 to '51, he was president of the Accademia di S. Cecilia. He also worked as a music critic and as a conductor of his works.
At the beginning of the century, Pizzetti turned his attention to the problem of musical theatre, opposing melodrama and giving life to a form of "opera" based on a dynamic dramatic recitative that valorizes the data of the word by making use of forms and modules often taken from Gregorian chant and the ancient Italian polyphonic tradition. At the same time, he opposed the use of elements of language derived from recent European experiences, soon adopting conservative positions and continuing to produce on a personal path, isolated from the most vibrant part of modern Italian music. His work is marked by a profound severity of movement and a thoughtful, collected lyricism, which does not disdain elements taken from certain Italian popular music, as seen in some instrumental pieces. Pizzetti's production remains interesting above all in the theatrical field, for the novelty of the criteria that informed it (among his numerous works, we recall Fedra from 1915, Dèbora e Jaéle from 1922, and Assassinio nella Cattedrale from 1958) and in the vocal and choral field. However, he is also the author of several pieces of symphonic and concert music, including a valuable quartet and other chamber music. He has published books on the music of the Greeks, on Paganini, and various collections of essays and critical studies.
Concerto dell'estate, for orchestra (1928)
The name "concerto" is perhaps more valid for the structure of the second and third movements than for that of the first, which seems more like a formally free symphonic fresco. Here, Pizzetti even makes some concessions to orchestral colorism. Still, the material he uses remains the one for which he is known: vaguely modal lines and severe harmonies without a hint of chromatism.
The first movement, "Mattutino ('Vivace e arioso'), is the most dazzling and effective page of the Concerto; it is followed by a "Notturno" ('Largo'), where the concertante element becomes more evident in the relationship between the individual instruments and instrumental groups of the orchestra; the third movement is "Gagliarda e Finale" ('Allegro vigoroso-Largamente'), with an evident connection to the ancient Italian folk dance, which Pizzetti resolves in fidelity to the harmonic and melodic spirit of the time.